Pakistan electricity tariff, slabs and bill components
A Pakistani electricity bill is not just units times rate. NEPRA sets slab tariffs that step up sharply after thresholds, CPPA-G recovers fuel cost through a monthly FPA, and both the federal and provincial governments add taxes and surcharges on top. This hub explains every component with examples so you can read your own bill line by line.
Start here
- Protected vs Unprotected ConsumersProtected or unprotected? Here's what decides which one you are, where it's printed on your bill, and what it actually changes about the price you pay.
- Slab Benefit & Slab Jump ExplainedOne extra unit can change your whole bill, not just the units above it. Here's how Pakistan's residential slab system works and what a slab jump actually costs you.
- Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA) ExplainedWhy FPA on your bill isn't fixed, who sets it every month, and why it can turn from a surcharge into a refund without warning.
- TV Fee, GST, ET & TRS ExplainedUnits times rate is only part of the bill. Here's what the TV licence fee, GST, Electricity Duty, TRS, and the other surcharge lines actually pay for.
How the tariff reaches your bill
DISCOs (LESCO, MEPCO, IESCO, FESCO, PESCO, GEPCO, HESCO, SEPCO, QESCO, HAZECO, TESCO) are the billing and distribution arms of Pakistan's power sector. NEPRA approves their tariffs; PITC generates the monthly bill document. For any number you don't recognise on your bill, open your official duplicate bill and match the label to the articles above.
Related tools
Bill calculator · Ways to pay · Complaints & helplines
Tariff & bill components FAQs
What is an FPA charge on my electricity bill?
FPA — Fuel Price Adjustment — is the gap between what CPPA-G actually paid for fuel that month and the reference cost baked into NEPRA's approved tariff, passed through to your bill as either a charge or a credit. Fuel prices climbing means a positive FPA and a bigger bill; fuel prices easing means a rebate. NEPRA sets the figure monthly, and it applies the same way across all consumers — no DISCO discretion involved.
What are the electricity slab rates in Pakistan?
Domestic consumers sit on a progressive slab system set by NEPRA. Protected (lifeline) users, capped around 100 units a month, get the cheapest per-unit rate; everyone above that moves through progressively pricier bands — roughly 101–200, 201–300, 301–500, 501–700, and above 700 units. The rupee figures behind each band get revised periodically, so check NEPRA's site or your DISCO's published schedule for the current numbers rather than relying on a fixed figure here.
What is a protected consumer in Pakistan electricity?
It's a domestic consumer whose six-month rolling average stays at or under roughly 100 units a month. That status buys the lowest energy charge per unit and partial shelter from the full FPA pass-through. The Cross Subsidy Program (css.pitc.com.pk) exists specifically to verify this status, so the discount reaches actual low-income households instead of a secondary meter gaming the threshold.
What is GST on my electricity bill and can I avoid it?
GST is a federal sales tax layered onto your electricity charges, and no, there's no way to opt out of it individually — it's a statutory requirement, not a DISCO policy. Protected consumers do get a reduced rate on it. Look for it as its own line labeled 'GST' on the PITC duplicate.
What is the TV fee on my electricity bill?
It's a government-mandated annual levy for PTV, split into monthly installments and folded into your electricity bill regardless of whether you own a television. You'll find it as a fixed amount labeled 'PTV Fee' or 'TV Fee.'
What is TRS on an electricity bill?
TRS — Tariff Rationalisation Surcharge — funds sector reform and debt reduction at the government's direction, the same way FPA does. It applies broadly across consumer categories, and your DISCO has no authority to adjust or drop it.
What does 'arrears' mean on my electricity bill?
Arrears are simply unpaid balance from earlier months, shown as its own line — 'Arrears' or 'Previous Balance' — stacked on top of the current month's charges. If that figure looks off, check it against the 'Amount After Due Date' on your last bill before calling your DISCO's helpline.
How do peak and off-peak hours affect my electricity bill?
Time-of-Use pricing mostly targets commercial (C2/C3) and large industrial connections, charging more for usage in the typical 7 PM–11 PM peak window than off-peak. Standard domestic (A-1) consumers pay a flat rate no matter the hour — check the tariff category printed on your own bill to see which structure actually applies to you.